In northern Nigeria, patient care is receiving a major boost as Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) transitions hospitals from fuel-heavy generators to renewable solar energy. The move is providing communities with more reliable access to life-saving medical equipment, refrigerated medications, and essential infrastructure.
At Zurmi General Hospital in Zamfara State, where staff once depended on over 3,000 gallons of fuel monthly, the transition to a 250-kilowatt solar power system has stabilized hospital operations. Moments before the switch, medical staff held their breath, concerned about the potential impact on patients, especially those relying on oxygen support. Relief quickly followed as the transition proceeded smoothly.
“Before, it was extremely challenging,” said Israel Mushore, MSF energy manager. “There was always the risk of a power cut during surgery. Now, with solar power, we have a stable, reliable energy source.”
The installation of 436 solar panels, supported by a battery backup system, has ensured uninterrupted care across maternity wards, neonatal intensive care units, and cholera treatment centers. MSF staff report that the improved energy reliability has enhanced their capacity to store vaccines and respond more effectively to malnutrition and pediatric emergencies.
“Switching to solar panels has dramatically strengthened our ability to deliver consistent, quality care,” said Abdullahi Mohamed Ali, MSF Head of Mission in Nigeria.
The shift to renewable energy also comes at a critical time as climate change increasingly impacts health outcomes in the region. Droughts, floods, and violent resource conflicts have fueled food insecurity and led to a surge in child malnutrition cases. In 2024 alone, MSF treated over 300,000 malnourished children in northern Nigeria — a 25 percent increase from the previous year.
Climate shifts have also contributed to a rise in malaria cases, with Nigeria accounting for 26 percent of global infections, according to the World Health Organization’s latest data.
By investing in renewable energy, MSF is mitigating its environmental footprint while redirecting resources toward patient care. The organization is expanding its solar initiatives across multiple states, including Borno, Jigawa, Katsina, Bauchi, Kano, Sokoto, and other areas of Zamfara State.
“Switching to solar power is part of our broader effort to provide sustainable, long-term solutions for the communities we serve,” Mohamed Ali added.
